What Type Of Animal Is Hello Kitty
Howdy Kitty | |
---|---|
Sanrio grapheme | |
Commencement advent | March 1975 (created 1974) |
Created by | Yuko Shimizu |
Voiced past | Megumi Hayashibara (1990–nowadays), others[a] |
Full name | Kitty White[5] |
In-universe data | |
Species | Humanoid feline |
Gender | Female |
Family | Mimmy (twin sister) George (begetter) Mary (mother) Anthony (grandad) Margaret (grandmother) Charmmy Kitty (pet cat) Dear Daniel (boyfriend) My Melody (Best friend) |
Nationality | British |
How-do-you-do Kitty (Japanese: ハロー・キティ, Hepburn: Harō Kiti ),[half-dozen] also known past her total name Kitty White ( キティ・ホワイト , Kiti Howaito ),[5] is a fictional character created by Yuko Shimizu, currently designed past Yuko Yamaguchi, and endemic by the Japanese visitor Sanrio.[vii] Sanrio depicts Hi Kitty as a young female gijinka (anthropomorphization) of a Japanese Bobtail true cat with a ruby bow and no oral fissure.[8] According to her backstory, she is a perpetual tertiary-grade student who lives outside of London.[9] Kitty and her twin sister, Mimmy (depicted with a yellow bow), celebrate their birthday on one November.[ten] [xi]
Since the grapheme's creation in 1974, the Howdy Kitty media franchise has grown to include wearable, accessories, toys, games, books, manga, anime series, and music albums, along with other various product lines and media productions. The Hullo Kitty vinyl money purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975. Sanrio brought the character to the United States in 1976.[12] [thirteen] By 2010, Sanrio had turned Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon,[14] worth $6 billion a year.[fifteen] By 2014, when How-do-you-do Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth almost $8 billion a year.[16] Hello Kitty has become one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.
Hello Kitty is a staple of the kawaii segment of Japanese popular culture.[17] Offset marketed toward pre-teenage girls, Howdy Kitty's image found commercial success among not simply her original target audition simply boyish and adult consumers besides. A diverseness of products ranging from schoolhouse supplies to fashion accessories to motor oil[18] have featured the grapheme over the years. A number of How-do-you-do Kitty Telly series targeted towards children accept been produced, likewise as several manga comics and anime films. There are Sanrio theme parks based on Hullo Kitty: Harmonyland in Hiji, Ōita, Japan;[19] Sanrio Puroland in Tama New Town, Tokyo, Japan; and the former Sanrio Hello Kitty Town in Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia.[20] [21]
History [edit]
Origins [edit]
In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio, began selling condom sandals with flowers painted on them.[24] Tsuji noted the profits gained by calculation a cute design to the shoes and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for his merchandise.[24] The visitor produced a line of graphic symbol merchandise centered around souvenir-giving occasions.[25] Hello Kitty was designed by Yuko Shimizu and was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974.[xiii] The character'due south first appearance on an item was in March 1975 on a vinyl coin purse sold in Nippon, where she was pictured sitting between a bottle of milk and a goldfish bowl.[22] [23] [26] She first appeared in the U.s.a. in 1976 when Sanrio opened a Gift Gate store in San Jose, California.[12] [27]
Sanrio decided to make Hi Kitty British because foreign countries, including Britain in item, were trendy in Nihon at the fourth dimension of Hi Kitty'south cosmos. Sanrio already had several characters set in the US, and it wanted How-do-you-do Kitty to be different.[17] [28] Shimizu got the proper name Kitty from Lewis Carroll'south Through the Looking-Glass; during a scene early in the book, Alice plays with a true cat she calls Kitty.[29] Sanrio'south motto is "social advice," and Tsuji wanted the brand name to reverberate that past including a greeting. He beginning considered "Hi Kitty" before finally settling on "Hi Kitty," her current name.[thirty]
Commercial success [edit]
Hello Kitty sold well immediately subsequently her 1975 launch, and Sanrio's sales increased sevenfold.[17] [31] Due to Japan's growing economy, many Japanese children could afford to purchase Hello Kitty products. Her popularity has also been attributed to the emergence of kawaii civilization, which embraces cuteness.[32]
Originally, Howdy Kitty was merely marketed towards a kid and preteen audience. In the 1990s, the target market place for Howdy Kitty was broadened to include teenagers and adults every bit a retro brand.[17] [28] Marketing to those who could not get Hi Kitty merchandise as children, and those who fondly remember items they had, Sanrio began selling Hello Kitty branded products such as purses and laptops.[17] [28] [31] The 1994–1996 Confront series was the commencement to exist designed specifically for mature consumers.[17]
According to Sanrio, Hello Kitty was actualization on 12,000 new products each twelvemonth as of 1999.[30] By 2008, Hi Kitty was responsible for half of Sanrio'south $1 billion cyberspace income, and at that place were over 50,000 different Howdy Kitty branded products in more than than sixty countries.[28] Beginning in 2007, following trends in Nihon, Sanrio began using darker designs for Hello Kitty with more than black and less pink and pulled away from kawaii styles.[31]
Hello Kitty and Mimmy celebrated their 40th anniversary on 1 November 2014. The "Arigato Everyone Altogether Celebration" took place in Sanrio Puroland in Tokyo for several days.[33] In Los Angeles, a four-day convention, Hi Kitty Con, was besides held in celebration of the anniversary. The convention attracted over 25,000 fans.[34]
Design [edit]
Spokespeople for Sanrio take confirmed that Hello Kitty has no rima oris, as they desire people to "project their feelings onto the character" and "be happy or sad together with Hello Kitty."[17] [35] Another caption Sanrio has given for How-do-you-do Kitty'due south lack of a oral fissure is that she "speaks from the eye. She'south Sanrio'due south ambassador to the world and isn't leap to any particular language."[28] Representatives for Sanrio have said that they encounter Hello Kitty as a symbol of friendship, which they hope she volition foster between people across the world.[17] There has been speculation[36] [37] that Hello Kitty has her origins in Maneki Neko—the name "Hello Kitty" is a back-translation of Maneki Neko, significant "beckoning cat" in English. Despite this, no definitive statement supports that speculation.[38]
New series involving Howdy Kitty with different themed designs are released regularly, following electric current trends. Yuko Yamaguchi, the chief designer for most of Hello Kitty'south history, has said that style, movies, and TV inspire her in creating new designs.[17] [31]
Products [edit]
Originally aimed at the pre-adolescent female person market, the How-do-you-do Kitty product range has expanded from dolls, stickers, greeting cards, apparel, backpacks, lunch boxes, piggy banks, pencils, erasers, accessories, schoolhouse supplies and jotter to purses, toasters, televisions, other habitation appliances, massagers, and computer equipment. These products range from mass marketplace items to loftier-end consumer products and rare collectibles.[39] As of 2014[update], more l,000 Hullo Kitty product lines were bachelor in over 130 countries.[40]
Loftier-end [edit]
Sanrio and various corporate partners have released Hullo Kitty-branded products, including the Hi Kitty Stratocaster electric guitar (since 2006, with Fender in the US) [41] and an Airbus A330-200 commercial passenger jet airliner, dubbed the Hello Kitty Jet (2005–2009, with EVA Airways in Taiwan).[42] In late 2011 and early on 2012, EVA Air revived their "Hi Kitty Jets" with their iii new A330-300s. However, due to high need,[43] the airline added 2 more aslope their existing A330-200s in mid-2012. A year later, EVA Air introduced ane of their 777-300ERs as another Hullo Kitty Jet, which featured other Sanrio characters as well as How-do-you-do Kitty.
In 2009, Hi Kitty entered the wine market place with a collection of four wines available for buy online, continuing the expansion of product lines targeted at older audiences.[44]
Jewelry [edit]
In Spring 2005, Simmons Jewelry Co. and Sanrio announced a partnership. "Kimora Lee Simmons for Hello Kitty" was launched exclusively at Neiman Marcus, with prices ranging from $300 to $5000. Designed past Kimora Lee Simmons and launched as the get-go in a series of collections, the jewelry was hand-made and consisted of diamonds, gemstones, semi-precious stones, eighteen karat gold, sterling silvery, enamel, and ceramic.[45]
In Fall 2008, Simmons Jewelry Co. and Sanrio introduced a collection of fine jewelry and watches named "Hello Kitty® by Simmons Jewelry Co." The drove launched with Zales Corporation to further expand the achieve of the brand, developing accessories for a broad variety of Hello Kitty fans. Meant to attract a youthful audience, the Hello Kitty-themed designs consisted of colorful gemstones gear up in sterling silver.[46]
Establishments [edit]
There is a themed restaurant named Hello Kitty Sweets in Taipei, Taiwan, which opened in 2008. The restaurant'due south decor and many of its dishes are patterned after the Hi Kitty characters.[47] [48] Another restaurant called the Hi Kitty Diner opened in the Chatswood expanse of Sydney, Australia,[49] and a Hello Kitty dim sum restaurant opened in Kowloon, Hong Kong.[50]
Hello Kitty cafés have opened around the world, including in Seoul and other locations in South korea;[51] Bangkok, Thailand;[52] Adelaide, Australia;[53] Irvine, California;[54] and the Santa Anita Mall in California.[55]
In 2008, a Howdy Kitty-themed maternity hospital opened in Yuanlin, Taiwan. How-do-you-do Kitty is featured on the receiving blankets, room decor, bed linens, birth certificate covers, and nurses' uniforms. The infirmary's owner explained that he hoped that the theme would help ease the stress of childbirth.[56] [57]
In 2014, Sanrio partnership with Dufan to introduced Hullo Kitty Adventure a movie theatre based attraction takes guest in journey travelling effectually the world including many Indonesia Famous Heritage. At the stop of the attraction, at that place is a few photo op that invitee can take a picture with many Hello Kitty characters.
How-do-you-do Kitty is included as part of the Sanrio livery at the Japanese theme parks Harmonyland and Sanrio Puroland.
Clothing [edit]
In January 2018, Puma collaborated with Hello Kitty to create the new Puma X Hello Kitty For All Time collection, which features the company's signature sneakers for both children and adults.[58] [59]
In Fall 2018, Converse collaborated with Sanrio to create Hello Kitty x Converse. This collection includes three of Converse's most popular silhouettes, with the shoes ranging from kids' sizes to size 13 Usa mens. The drove as well includes hoodies, pullovers, t-shirts, and bags. [lx]
In 2020, Dr. Martens collaborated with Hello Kitty for the 2nd time, the outset being in 2010. This collaboration includes the classic platform boot, oxford, and a platform sandal with Hello Kitty design on the shoes. They also included a Hi Kitty x Dr. Martens Heart Shaped Satchel with this collection. [61]
In 2020, Skechers collaborated with Hello Kitty releasing their 'The Skechers Free energy' shoe that is a chunky-soled style with the brand's spell out logo next to Hello Kitty's face. The 'South' logo has Hi Kitty's signature red bow fastened to information technology. At that place are several colorways like white, black, pink and red stripes. [62]
In 2021, Forever 21 collaborated with Hello Kitty to drop a collection inspired by Hello Kitty & Friends, which included clothes, bodysuits, sweaters, t-shirts, jewelry, hats, telephone cases, scrunchies, and more. [63]
Musical Instruments [edit]
In 2006, Fender partnered with Hello Kitty to create the How-do-you-do Kitty Stratocaster under its Squier sub-brand.[41] While initially aimed at pre-teen girls, the Hello Kitty Stratocaster has since been used past famous guitarists including Zakk Wylde, John5, and Slash.[64] The guitar's cult following has acquired prices to ascent, with second hand guitars going for over £660 in 2020.[ citation needed ]
Media [edit]
Animated series [edit]
In that location have been several unlike Hi Kitty Television receiver serial. The first animated television set series was Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater, an anime serial that was 13 episodes long and aired in 1987.[65] The next, an OVA titled Howdy Kitty and Friends, came out in 1993 and was also xiii episodes long. Hello Kitty's Paradise came out in 1999 and was 16 episodes long. Hello Kitty's Stump Village came out in 2005, and The Adventures of How-do-you-do Kitty & Friends came out in 2006 and has aired 52 episodes. A crossover serial under the name Osculation Hullo Kitty (that paired animated versions of the members of the rock band KISS with Hello Kitty) was announced in March 2013. Produced by Gene Simmons, this show was supposed to air on The Hub Network (now Discovery Family unit),[66] only it never came to fruition.
Howdy Kitty's Paradise
was a long-running live-action children's program that aired on TXN from January 1999 to March 2011. It was the longest-running weekly kids' television plan in the network'due south history. In January 2011, the prove'due south creators mutually agreed to end the series after twelve seasons, with the final episode being broadcast on 29 March 2011.In Baronial 2018, Sanrio began streaming a CGI animated series on YouTube. It features Hello Kitty talking to the camera most her life in the mode of vlogging YouTubers.[67] [68]
Sanrio began streaming the newest 2D animated Hello Kitty serial Hullo Kitty and Friends Supercute Adventures on YouTube on 26 Oct 2020.[69]
Comics [edit]
Hello Kitty had ii manga comics serialized in Ribon, a shōjo manga magazine - Hello Kitty Doki (ran from May 2007 to Apr 2008)[seventy] and Hello Kitty Peace (released in June 2008).[71]
In March 2016, Sanrio launched a webcomic featuring Hi Kitty equally a strawberry-themed superhero called "Ichigoman" (ichigo significant strawberry), who fights monsters with the help of her giant robot. The webcomic is created past Toshiki Inoue and Shakua Sinkai and updates once a month.[72] The Ichigoman modify-ego originates from a 2011 exhibition of Yuko Yamaguchi's artwork.[73]
Music [edit]
Hello Kitty has her ain branded album, Hullo World, featuring Hello Kitty-inspired songs performed by a collection of artists including Keke Palmer, Cori Yarckin, and Ainjel Emme nether Hello Kitty's Lakeshore Records record label.[74] How-do-you-do Kitty was also chosen by AH Software to exist the basis of the new Vocaloid Nekomura Iroha ( 猫村いろは , Nekomura Iroha ) [75] to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Sanrio.[76]
Hello Kitty was mentioned in the parody song "Some other Tattoo (parody of Nothin' On You by B.o.B and Bruno Mars)" from "Weird Al" Yankovic'southward 2011 album Alpocalypse.
Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne has written and recorded a song called "Hullo Kitty" for her fifth studio album, Avril Lavigne, released in 2013.
Musician Yoshiki unveiled the Hello Kitty theme song "Hello Hello" in November 2014 at the first Hello Kitty Con. Yoshiki, who was the outset celebrity to take his ain How-do-you-do Kitty doll, "Yoshikitty," was approached by Yamaguchi to compose the song vii years prior. Yoshiki dedicated the anthem to Tsuji Kunihiko, the son of Sanrio founder Shintaro Kunihiko.[77]
Video games [edit]
There are numerous Hello Kitty games starting with the release of the offset championship for Famicom in 1992; nevertheless, the majority of these games were never released outside of Nippon. Hullo Kitty also has made cameo appearances in games featuring other Sanrio characters, such as the Keroppi game, Kero Kero Keroppi no Bōken Nikki: Nemureru Mori no Keroleen. Special-edition consoles such as the Hello Kitty Dreamcast, Hello Kitty Game Male child Pocket, and How-do-you-do Kitty Crystal Xbox take as well been released exclusively in Japan.
Hello Kitty appeared as a guest character in Sega'south Sonic Dash in 2016, as part of Sega's partnership with Sanrio. Hello Kitty and My Melody (another Sanrio graphic symbol) appeared together in Super Mario Maker as unlockable Mystery Mushroom costumes. Hullo Kitty appears as a playable character via downloadable content in Super Monkey Ball Assistant Mania.[78]
Fractional list of Hello Kitty video games [edit]
- Howdy Kitty no Hanabatake (1992, Famicom): a platformer
- Hello Kitty Globe (1992, Famicom): a Famicom port of Balloon Kid co-developed by Nintendo and Grapheme Soft.
- Hullo Kitty's Big Fun Piano (1994, PC): a pianoforte simulation[79]
- Howdy Kitty's Cube Frenzy (1998, Game Boy Color, PlayStation): a life simulation/minigame collection
- DDR Hello Kitty (1999, Bemani Pocket): a handheld How-do-you-do Kitty game in the Trip the light fantastic Trip the light fantastic Revolution series
- The How-do-you-do Kitty Unproblematic 1500 series (PlayStation): a series of specifically depression-priced games
- Gotouchi Hullo Kitty Sugoroku Monogatari (2003, PlayStation): a sugoroku-based game
- Hello Kitty: Happy Party Pals (2005, Game Boy Advance): an action/adventure game
- Hullo Kitty: Roller Rescue (2005, Xbox, GameCube, PlayStation 2): an activeness/adventure game
- Mainichi Suteki! Hello Kitty no Life Kit (2007, Nintendo DS): a puzzle game
- The How-do-you-do Kitty Unproblematic 2000 serial (2007, PlayStation 2): a serial of specifically depression-priced games
- Howdy Kitty: Big City Dreams (2008, Nintendo DS): an adventure game published by Empire Interactive developed by Sanrio Digital. In the game, Hi Kitty moves to the Big Metropolis where she meets other Sanrio characters and makes new friends.[80]
- Hello Kitty Daily (2008, Nintendo DS): a PDA application featuring a diary, calendar, alarm clock, money managing system and schoolhouse planner
- Hello Kitty Online (2009, PC): an online MMORPG developed past Sanrio Digital and Typhoon Games. The game allows players to create and customize characters, then use them to boxing monsters, socialize with one another, mine for ore, practise domestic chores like farming or cooking, and participate in quests.
- How-do-you-do Kitty Parachute Paradise (2009, iPhone/iPod Touch on): an iPhone game with tilt-based controls[81]
- Apron of Magic (2010, Arcade, iOS, Nintendo 3DS): An Arcade Card Game developed by Examu to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of Sanrio. The game features How-do-you-do Kitty and other notable Sanrio Characters.
- Hello Kitty Seasons (2010, Wii): A game in which the playable grapheme is appointed equally Deputy Mayor to help Sanrio Town.
- How-do-you-do Kitty Picnic (2012, Nintendo 3DS)
- Hello Kitty Kruisers (2014, iOS, Wii U, Nintendo Switch): A kart racing game featuring Hello Kitty and other Sanrio characters[82]
Films [edit]
Three Hello Kitty anime films were released in Japan. Hello Kitty: Cinderella released in 1987, Hullo Kitty no Oyayubi Hime released in 1990, and Hullo Kitty no Mahō no Mori no Ohime-sama released in 1991.[83]
On three July 2015, Sanrio announced a full-length Hello Kitty theatrical feature initially planned for 2019.[84] In early 2019, it was revealed that New Line Cinema volition be teaming up alongside Sanrio and Flynn Pic Company for an "English language film based on the venerable kid brand."[85] In 2021, it was reported that Jennifer Coyle and Leo Matsuda have been hired to directly the flick with Lindsey Beer set to pen the script.[86]
Reception [edit]
The Hi Kitty brand rose to greater prominence internationally during the late 1990s. At that time, several celebrities, such as Mariah Carey, had adopted Hello Kitty as a fashion argument.[28] Newer products featuring the grapheme tin exist found in a large multifariousness of American department stores.
Hello Kitty's popularity in Japan peaked in the tardily 1990s when she was the country'due south top-grossing grapheme. In 2002, Hello Kitty lost her place as the height-grossing character in Nihon in the Character Databank popularity chart. In a 2010 survey, she was in third place behind Anpanman and Pikachu from Pokémon.[31] In 2010, The New York Times attributed the character's relative decline in Japan to her biography not being "compelling enough to draw many fans." The newspaper subsequently wrote that analysts called the characterization "weak,"[31] and that Howdy Kitty not having a mouth has dampened her success as an animated TV character.[31] How-do-you-do Kitty has nevertheless remained 1 of the summit three highest-grossing characters in Japan equally of 2013.[87]
Overseas, her global popularity has increased over the years, with worldwide annual sales reaching $viii billion in 2013.[16] She has been especially popular in other Asian countries for decades, such as in China, where her cultural touch on is comparable to that of Barbie in the Western globe.[88] In the United States, she is recognized by more than fourscore% of young adults in the 18–23 age group, as of 2016[update].[89]
Accolades [edit]
In May 2008, Nihon named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both Prc and Hong Kong (where the character is exceptionally pop amongst children and young women), marker the kickoff time Nihon'southward tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.[90] Dr. Sharon Kinsella, a lecturer at Oxford Academy on Japanese sociology, called the choice of Hello Kitty "a bit farcical ... every bit if a dumbed-downwardly cultural icon ... can somehow practice something significant to alter the gnarly and difficult state of China-Japan relations."[28]
UNICEF has also awarded Howdy Kitty the exclusive title of UNICEF Special Friend of Children.[91] [92]
Sales [edit]
Year(s) | Retail sales | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1978–1993 | $eight,000,000,000 | $500 meg annual sales | [89] |
1994 | $i,200,000,000 | [93] | |
1995 | $500,000,000 | [89] | |
1996 | $3,680,000,000 | [b] | |
1997–1999 | $11,000,000,000 | [c] | |
2000 | $3,300,000,000 | Nihon licensed merchandise sales | [d] |
2001 | $1,487,000,000 | Japan licensed trade sales | [e] |
2002 | $1,963,000,000 | $963 million in Japan (licensed),[f] $1 billion overseas[100] | |
2003 | $4,750,000,000 | [101] | |
2004 | $1,327,000,000 | Japan licensed merchandise sales | [g] |
2005 | $890,000,000 | Japan licensed trade sales | [h] |
2006 | $796,000,000 | Nihon licensed merchandise sales | [i] |
2007 | $916,000,000 | Licensed; $889 one thousand thousand in Japan,[j] $27 1000000 in USA[106] | |
2008 | $968,000,000 | Licensed; $950 million in Japan,[k] $eighteen million in USA[106] | |
2009 | $5,000,000,000 | $1 billion in United States | [108] |
2010 | $6,000,000,000 | [15] | |
2011 | $four,100,000,000 | Licensed merchandise sales | [109] |
2012 | $four,039,000,000 | Licensed trade, $one.08 billion in Us | [110] |
2013 | $eight,000,000,000 | [16] | |
2014 | $6,500,000,000 | Licensed trade sales | [111] |
2015 | $iii,756,000,000 | Licensed merchandise sales | [112] |
2016 | $4,400,000,000 | Licensed trade sales | [113] |
2017 | $2,663,000,000 | Licensed trade sales | [114] |
2018 | $2,645,000,000 | Licensed trade sales | [115] |
2019 | $630,000,000 | Japan licensed merchandise sales | [l] |
Full known sales | $88,510,000,000 |
Accusations of plagiarism [edit]
In July 2008, the Dutch artist Dick Bruna, creator of Miffy (in Dutch: Nijntje), alleged that Howdy Kitty is a copy of Miffy, existence rendered in a similar style. He stated disapprovingly in an interview for the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph:
- "That", he says darkly, "is a copy [of Miffy], I retrieve. I don't like that at all. I always think, 'No, don't practise that. Try to make something that you think of yourself'."[118]
Mercis, the firm that managed copyrights for Bruna, took Sanrio to courtroom over their Hullo Kitty-associated character Cathy, a rabbit which fabricated her first advent in 1976 and which Mercis argued infringed the copyright for Miffy. A courtroom in Amsterdam ruled in favour of Mercis in November 2010 and ordered Sanrio to stop the production and sale of merchandise featuring Cathy in the Benelux countries. However, in June 2011, the ii companies appear that they had reached a settlement agreement to stop their legal dispute. Sanrio stopped using the Cathy character, and the two firms jointly donated €150,000 for reconstruction later the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[119]
Musti, a true cat character created by Belgian cartoonist Ray Goossens, was also cited as an inspiration for Hello Kitty.[120] [121]
Hello Kitty Says ACAB [edit]
In 2020, some users on the internet started maxim/posting the meme 'Hello Kitty Says ACAB' (All Cops Are Bastards). The meme has largely gained criticism for allegedly encouraging performative activism.[122] [123] [124]
Sculpture [edit]
In 1994, creative person Tom Sachs was invited to create a scene for Barneys New York Christmas displays and titled information technology Hullo Kitty Nativity. In the scene, the Virgin Mary was replaced by Madonna with an open Chanel bra, the three Kings were all Bart Simpson, the stable was marked past a McDonald'due south logo, and the Christ Child was replaced by Hello Kitty. This contemporary revision of the nativity scene[125] demonstrated Sachs' interest in the phenomena of consumerism, branding, and the cultural fetishization of products. Many audiences instead took law-breaking to the artwork, which received backfire from Catholic organizations for its misuse of Christian symbolism.
In 2009, Tom Sachs' Bronze Collection was shown at the Public art space in Manhattan'due south Lever House, as well equally in the Baldwin Gallery in Aspen, Colorado, and the Trocadéro in Paris. The drove featured white bronze casts of a cream core How-do-you-do Kitty sculpture – a style distinctive to the creative person. As of April 2010, the Current of air-Up Hello Kitty sculpture is still on display at Lever House.[126] Although Sachs did not seek permission to utilize the graphic symbol in his work, a brand marketing managing director for Sanrio was quoted as proverb "Yous know, in that location was Marilyn Monroe and Andy Warhol, and then Michael Jackson and Jeff Koons. When y'all're an icon, that'south what happens."[127]
In 2015, a ix-foot tall pearlescent Hello Kitty sculpture by artist Sebastian Masuda was exhibited at the Dag Hammarskjold Plaza in New York City, as part of the Japan Society's exhibition: Life of Cats: Selections from the Hiraki Ukiyo-eastward Drove.[128]
Run across too [edit]
- Maneki-neko
Notes [edit]
- ^ Japanese: Fuyumi Shiraishi (Kitty and Mimmy's New Umbrella); Mami Koyama (Hullo Kitty'southward Cinderella); Akemi Okamura (Hullo Kitty's Hirsuite Tale Theater); Megumi Hayashibara (Sanrio Word of Blitheness, How-do-you-do Kitty'south Paradise, Various Sanrio Puroland Shows).[ane] [two] English: Tara Potent (Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater); Karen Bernstein (Daisuki! Hello Kitty); Monica Rial (Hello Kitty's Animation Theater); Melissa Fahn (Hi Kitty's Paradise); Katia Shirassu (Hullo Kitty Fun); Shannon Settlemyre (Growing Up With Hello Kitty); Soness Stevens;[3] Juliet Simmons (Hello Kitty and Friends - Let's Learn Together);[4] Julia Sales (The World of Hi Kitty);[4] Sarah Anne Williams (Hello Kitty and Friends Supercute Adventures).[iv]
- ^ ¥400 billion [94] ($3.68 billion)
- ^ ¥i,200 billion [94] ($11 billion)[95]
- ^ ¥360 billion [96] ($3.iii billion)[97]
- ^ ¥180.77 billion [98] ($ane,487 million)
- ^ ¥120.viii billion [99] ($963 million)
- ^ ¥143.6 billion [102] ($i,327 million)
- ^ ¥98.05 billion [103] ($890 million)[97]
- ^ ¥92.58 billion [104] ($796 million)
- ^ ¥104.7 billion [105] ($889 1000000)
- ^ ¥98.fourteen billion [107] ($950 million)
- ^ Japan licensed merchandise sales in 2019 – ¥68.vii billion [116] [117] ($630 million)
References [edit]
- ^ MEGUMI HOUSE - キングレコードによる林原の紹介ページ。出演履歴にハローキティは出てこない
- ^ "キティちゃんの声優はあの有名声優だった! だれだかわかる? | ガジェット通信 GetNews". Getnews.jp. eighteen Baronial 2010. Retrieved fourteen December 2021.
- ^ "Your Speaker Motorbus — Your Speaking Journey". Your Speaking Journeying. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ a b c "Hello Kitty Voices - Behind The Vocalization Actors". behindthevoiceactors.com . Retrieved 1 July 2020. Check marking indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources.
{{cite spider web}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ a b "Hello Kitty". Sanrio. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ サンリオキャラクターたちの本名、言えますか? (in Japanese). 11 July 2008. Retrieved xi July 2008.
- ^ "Hello Kitty | cartoon character". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ^ "Hello Kitty Hooks Generations On Cute, Kitsch". NPR. 3 December 2010. Retrieved xiii August 2012.
- ^ Miranda, Carolina A. (26 August 2014). "Howdy Kitty is not a true cat, plus more than reveals earlier her Fifty.A. tour". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ^ "Hello Kitty". Sanrio Puroland. 16 June 2017. Retrieved nineteen Feb 2020.
- ^ "Mimmy". Sanrio Puroland. iii June 2017. Retrieved 19 Feb 2020.
- ^ a b Dhamija, Tina (ane April 2003). "Designing an Icon: Hi Kitty Transcends Generational and Cultural Limits". ToyDirectory. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
- ^ a b "Howdy Kitty celebrates 30". China News Daily. nineteen Baronial 2005. Retrieved 28 Dec 2008.
- ^ Tabuchi, Hiroko (14 May 2010). "In Search of Adorable, as Hello Kitty Gets Closer to Good day". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Hello Kitty making aliyah". Ynetnews. Yedioth Ahronoth. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Martinez, Michael; Hurtado, Jaqueline (2 November 2014). "Hi Kitty turns 40, draws 25,000 fans to convention". CNN . Retrieved 27 Jan 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f m h i Takagi, Jun (21 August 2008). "10 Questions for Yuko Yamaguchi". TIME. Archived from the original on 26 August 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2009.
- ^ Murph, Darren (18 June 2010). "Hello Kitty engine oil, because not anybody tin bulldoze electric cars". Engadget. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Sanrio Character Park Harmonyland". Harmonyland.
- ^ "Fans say goodbye to Hello Kitty as Johor theme park calls information technology a 24-hour interval". January 2020.
- ^ "Sanrio Hullo Kitty Boondocks | Attractions in Puteri Harbour JB Malaysia". Puteri Harbour. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ a b Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Howdy Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. pp. xvi–19. ISBN9781524788391.
- ^ a b Phoenix, Woodrow (2006). Plastic Civilization: How Japanese Toys Conquered the Earth. New York City: Kodansha International. p. 40. ISBN9784770030177.
- ^ a b "Asia Times Online - The trusted news source for information on Japan". Atimes.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2003. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Sanrio Europe". Archived from the original on i October 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ Radloff, Jessica (17 October 2014). "40 Awesome Photos to Celebrate Hello Kitty'south 40th Ceremony!". Glamour. Condé Nast. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Hello Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. p. 45. ISBN9781524788391.
- ^ a b c d due east f g Walker, Esther (21 May 2008). "Top true cat: how 'How-do-you-do Kitty' conquered the earth". The Independent. London. Retrieved nineteen September 2008.
- ^ "Hello Kitty, You're 30". St. Petersburg Times. fifteen November 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ a b Tracey, David (29 May 1999). "The Small-scale White Cat That Conquered Japan". New York Times.
- ^ a b c d e f g Tabuchi, Hiroko (14 May 2010). "In Search of Adorable, equally Hello Kitty Gets Closer to Good day". NYTimes.com.
- ^ Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Hello Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. pp. 20–21. ISBN9781524788391.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on seven September 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) - ^ Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Hello Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. pp. 89–90. ISBN9781524788391.
- ^ Walker, Rob. Buying In: The Secret Dialogue Betwixt What We Buy and Who We Are. Random Firm, Inc., 2008. 18. Retrieved from Google Books on 30 Baronial 2010. ISBN i-4000-6391-four, ISBN 978-i-4000-6391-8.
- ^ Nielson, Paula. "Japanese Howdy Kitty Derived from Maneki Neko". Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ "Maneki Neko The Beckoning Cat and Nang Kwak". Lucky Mojo Curio Visitor. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ Yano, Christine (29 April 2013). Pink Globalization: How-do-you-do Kitty's Expedition Across the Pacific. Duke Academy Printing. p. 127. ISBN978-0822353638 . Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ Paschal (18 May 2003). "Sanrio'south Hula Kitty heads to the beach". Honolulu Star-Message . Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ Hinson, Tamara (30 November 2014). "Inside the cult earth of Hello Kitty". The Guardian . Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ a b Blass, Evan (30 June 2006). "Hello Kitty Stratocaster goes high-terminate". engadget . Retrieved 19 June 2019.
- ^ "Earth's get-go 'Hello Kitty' plane to make debut Lunar New year's day flights". The Taipei Times. 13 December 2005.
- ^ Driscoll, Shea (30 June 2006). "EVA Air'south Hello Kitty jet to fly permanently between Singapore and Taiwan from June". The Straits Times . Retrieved 19 June 2019.
- ^ Garcia, Catherine (26 March 2010). "Please pass the bubbly, Hello Kitty". Amusement Weekly. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ "Kimora Lee Simmons for Hello Kitty". Archived from the original on 24 Baronial 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- ^ "Hello Kitty Fine Jewelry". Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved iv May 2011.
- ^ Catherine Shu (27 March 2009). "RESTAURANTS : Hello Kitty Sweets". Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ "Hello Kitty Sweets resto in Taipei (Part I)". xxx April 2008. Retrieved 28 Dec 2008.
- ^ "Here Kitty Kitty...Hello Kitty Diner Comes To Sydney". Notquitenigella.com . Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
- ^ "Hullo Kitty Now Has Her Own Dim Sum Restaurant in Hong Kong". Fourth dimension . Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ Lim, Hyun-wook (20 November 2010). "Hongdae's bohemian raps and dancing". Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved half-dozen March 2013.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Hello Kitty, how practise you dine?". SBS. three Nov 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ LUNA, NANCY. "First Hello Kitty 'popular-upwards' cafe opens in Irvine". The Orange County Register . Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ^ Eidell, Lynsey (10 April 2017). "Sorry, Starbucks: There'south Now a PERMANENT Hi Kitty Café". Teenvogue.com . Retrieved 2 October 2018.
- ^ "Hello baby! Hello Kitty welcomes Taiwan newborns". Reuters.com. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
- ^ "Taiwan hospital a striking with Hello Kitty fans". The Sydney Morn Herald. 21 Jan 2009. Retrieved half-dozen March 2009.
- ^ Schuldt, Brooke (31 January 2018). "Puma Is Collaborating With Hi Kitty to Launch the Cutest Sneakers Ever". Travel+Leisure. Retrieved four February 2019.
- ^ SINNER. "Maintenance". SINNER . Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ Sanrio and Converse Team Up on Iconic Hello Kitty Collaboration for Fall 2018
- ^ "You Won't Go Over How Beautiful The Dr. Martens x How-do-you-do Kitty Collection Is".
- ^ {{Cite news|url=https://hypebae.com/2020/9/hello-kitty-skechers-collaboration-collection-sneakers-energy-vlite-slides-clothing-release
- ^ Forever 21 x Hello Kitty Collection 2021 Drops
- ^ John 5 Plays Hello Kitty Guitar in 13 Different Styles, archived from the original on 11 December 2021, retrieved 8 June 2021
- ^ Crump, William D. (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Tv and Moving-picture show. McFarland & Co. p. 132. ISBN9781476672939.
- ^ Lockner, Melissa (29 March 2013). "Hi Kitty and Osculation to Team Upwards For New Blithe Serial". TIME . Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ^ Chapman, Paul (xxx Baronial 2018). "Hello Kitty Makes Her Virtual Youtuber Debut". Crunchyroll.com.
- ^ Lee, Dami (thirty August 2018). "Hullo Kitty has no mouth, and she must vlog". The Verge.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Hello Kitty and Friends Supercute Adventures Trailer | Supercute Adventures". YouTube.
- ^ Hello Kitty Doki (manga) at Anime News Network'due south encyclopedia
- ^ Howdy Kitty Peace (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- ^ Sims, Chris (16 March 2016). "New Online Manga Sees Howdy Kitty Fighting Monsters With Her Giant Robot". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016.
- ^ "Hello Kitty'south Superhero Alter Ego Ichigoman Gets Spider web Manga". Anime News Network. xv March 2016.
- ^ "Lakeshore Records". Lakeshore-records.com . Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "VOCALOID2 猫村いろは" [Vocaloid 2 Nekomura Iroha] (in Japanese). AH Software. Retrieved xvi September 2010.
- ^ Fujimoto, Ken (xvi August 2010). "ハローキティといっしょ!×VOCALOID2って何だ!?" [Hello Kitty Together with Vocaloid ii; What the!?] (in Japanese). Livedoor. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
- ^ Parker, Lyndsey (1 November 2014). "Yoshiki Debuts Official Hello Kitty Theme Song at Howdy Kitty Con". Yahoo!. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "Super Monkey Ball Banana Mania Will Take Hello Kitty Paid DLC". Nintendolife.com. i September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Howdy Kitty's Big Fun Piano". MobyGames. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
- ^ "Hi Kitty: Big City Dreams". IGN . Retrieved 28 December 2008.
- ^ "How-do-you-do Kitty Parachute Paradise". ZIO Interactive. Archived from the original on five August 2009.
- ^ Latshaw, Tim (30 March 2014). "Review: Hello Kitty Kruisers". Nintendo Life . Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ Hello Kitty: Cinderella (anime) at Anime News Network'south encyclopedia
- ^ Jaafar, Ali (3 July 2015). "'Hi Kitty' To Be Turned Into Motion-picture show For 2019 Release". Deadline. Nikkei. Retrieved v July 2015.
- ^ Barsanti, Sam (five March 2019). "An American Hello Kitty movie is in the works". The A.V. Society . Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ "'Howdy Kitty' Movie Finds Directors". The Hollywood Reporter. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^ CharaBiz Data 2014(xiii) (in Japanese). Grapheme Databank, Ltd. 2014.
- ^ Prange, Christiane (2016). Market place Entry in Communist china: Case Studies on Strategy, Marketing, and Branding. Springer. p. 155. ISBN9783319291390.
- ^ a b c Greffe, Xavier (29 June 2016). The Artist–Enterprise in the Digital Age. Springer Science+Business organization Media. p. 127. ISBN978-4-431-55969-6.
22,000 products, an almanac turnover of half a billion dollars betwixt 1978 and 2002, a recognition rate of more than 80% among young Americans in the xviii–23 age grouping!
- ^ "Hullo Kitty named Japan tourism administrator". NBC News. nineteen May 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- ^ "UNICEF Special Friend of Children". Sanriotown.com. 23 March 2007. Archived from the original on 20 Dec 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- ^ "Tienda Hello Kitty". The Japan Times Online. x June 2004. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- ^ "World Vid Vendors Fight Over Anime". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 4. 28 January 1995. p. 71.
- ^ a b "女性の支持集めるヒット商品は"真・近・感" - ニュース". Nikkei BP. Nikkei Concern Publications. ix July 2002. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved ii June 2014.
- ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per United states$, menstruation boilerplate) (Japan)". World Bank. 1999. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Market Share in Japan. Yano Research Establish. 2005. p. xviii.
Rank _ 1 | Hello Kitty | Market Size _ iii,600
- ^ a b "Official exchange charge per unit (LCU per U.s.$, menstruation average) (Japan)". Earth Bank. 2000. Retrieved thirteen August 2018.
- ^ CharaBiz Data: データで見る、キャラクター商品の戦略と展望 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. キャラクター・データバンク (Character Databank). 2002.
- ^ CharaBiz Information: データで見る、キャラクター商品の戦略と展望 (in Japanese). Vol. ii. キャラクター・データバンク (Graphic symbol Databank). 2003.
- ^ Pellitteri, Marco; Bouissou, Jean-Marie; Fratta, Gianluca Di; Martorella, Cristiano; Suvilay, Bounthavy (2010). The Dragon and the Dazzle: Models, Strategies, and Identities of Japanese Imagination : a European Perspective. Tunué. p. ninety. ISBN9788889613894.
- ^ "Hullo Kitty celebrates 30th altogether". CBC News. i Nov 2004. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ CharaBiz Data: データで見る、キャラクター商品の戦略と展望 (in Japanese). Vol. four. キャラクター・データバンク (Character Databank). 2005.
- ^ "日本のアニメ・マンガを取り巻く状況" (PDF). Ministry of Country, Infrastructure, Ship and Tourism (MLIT). 6 March 2007. pp. 25–6. Retrieved 27 Jan 2021.
- ^ CharaBiz Information: データで見る、キャラクター商品の戦略と展望 (in Japanese). Vol. six. キャラクター・データバンク (Character Databank). 2007.
- ^ Takahara, Kanako (10 June 2008). "Pawing in enough to be a fat cat". The Nippon Times . Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ a b 2009 United states Toy Industry Licensing Report. WikiLeaks. The NPD Group. 2009.
- ^ "Nippon's Character Products Market place in 2008". Licensing Manufacture Merchandiser's Association. Graphic symbol Databank (CharaBiz). 2010. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved vii September 2018.
- ^ "Hullo Kitty grows up: How Japan's Sanrio has expanded the character'southward empire". AOL. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "37 entertainment/character properties surpass $100m each in licensed merchandise sales at retail". The Licensing Letter of the alphabet. The Free Library. 17 September 2012.
- ^ "44 amusement/character properties reach $100 1000 in sales of licensed trade". The Licensing Letter. The Gratuitous Library. 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Hullo Kitty food truck to cease and say, 'Howdy, St. Louis'". The Business Journals. 31 Jan 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 1000000+ Entertainment/Character Backdrop". The Licensing Letter. Nov 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
- ^ "Hi Kitty and her multibillion-dollar success story". Financial Review. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018.
- ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on ix May 2019. Retrieved 12 Baronial 2018.
- ^ "32 Entertainment/Character Properties Brand the Cutting for $100MM Listing for 2018". The Licensing Letter. xviii November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ CharaBiz DATA 2020(19) (in Japanese). Character Databank. May 2020.
- ^ "Content Tokyo 2020 》Vtuber、疫情中重塑品牌、以AI創作,日本內容產業熱議的3件事" [Content Tokyo 2020 》Vtuber, Rebranding During the Epidemic, Creating With AI, iii Things That Are Hotly Discussed in the Japanese Content Manufacture]. Cardinal News Agency (Taiwan) (in Chinese). xxx Dec 2020. Retrieved three February 2021.
- ^ Dick Bruna, creator of the Miffy books, talks almost his life and work The Daily Telegraph, 31 July 2008,
- ^ "Japan's Hi Kitty resolves bunny battle with Miffy". news.yahoo.com. eight June 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
- ^ "Miffy cracks down on copyright infringements | Radio Netherlands Worldwide". Rnw.nl. 7 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 13 Baronial 2012.
- ^ "Le Matin, l'actualité en direct: sports, people, politique, économie, multimédia". Lematin.ch. nineteen July 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ^ Browder, Christian (1 April 2021). "Hello Kitty Says A.C.A.B." Harvard Independent . Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ "Hello Kitty ACAB: The Aestheticization of Politics". www.34st.com . Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ "Is Reclaiming Bimboism the Ultimate Feminist Statement?". Lithium Magazine. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ Bruce Weber (13 December 1994). "Barneys Halts Shop Display Of Pop Creche in Window". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ "Bronze Drove" Tom Sachs website
- ^ Goldstein, Andrew M. "Kitsch Kitties Stolen by Unctuous Artist" New York magazine (18 May 2008)
- ^ Mlynar, Phillip (29 April 2015). "A Giant Hi Kitty Sculpture Merely Popped Upwards In New York Urban center - Catster". Catster.com . Retrieved ii Oct 2018.
External links [edit]
- Official Hello Kitty website
- Howdy Kitty at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on eight January 2016.
- Kittylab Singapore Expo 2009 Hi Kitty 35th Anniversary Project Kitty Lab
- How Hi Kitty Conquered the Earth 12 April 2013 The Wall Street Journal
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_Kitty
Posted by: harvardwithereas1986.blogspot.com
0 Response to "What Type Of Animal Is Hello Kitty"
Post a Comment